A Sporting Life: Eddy Merckx


 
As with films, the sportsmen of past decades hold a special interest for me, more so than contemporary ones. Eddy Merckx is one of them. I wasn’t around during his career. I am from the generation that witnessed with unprecedented fervour the rivalry between Lance Armstrong and Jan Ullrich, until the doping scandals in cycling changed that sport and sport in general for ever and wiped out any trace of trust I had in professional sport for years to come. It rapidly turned into another impulse to look into earlier times, when sport was different, when cycling was different. Simpler, more fascinating, more liberating, cleaner. When talent, passion and hard work seemed to be most accountable for a cyclist’s accomplishments. Before the newest bikes, technology and medical research started to significantly influence the overall hierarchy.

I read the book Eddy Merckx: The Cannibal, by Daniel Friebe, inspired by my interview with Eliza Southwood. I was happy to discover not only the story of the career of arguably the best cyclist of all time, but also a valuable recount of an extraordinary era in cycling, the 1960s and 1970s. It gave me the feel of those times, of the bike races, of the sport.

Eddy Merckx is one of the heroes of one of the most beautiful sports. He was the rouleur, good on any surface, in any competition. He conquered everything in cycling. Because that’s what he knew how to do. Because he could. He won the Tour de France five times. He also won Giro d’Italia five times – by many, fans and riders alike, it is this one that is considered the most beautiful and difficult grand tour. He muscled all sense of competition out of each race he entered. He was described by his competitors as a force of nature. Everything was instinct. He gave everything when he was on the bike. He didn’t just win against his opponents, he won against himself. “I am truly happy only when I’m on the bike”, he said in 1970. A simple sport for a complicated mind, that’s how Merckx viewed cycling. It was more than talent, it was a vocation. Eddy Merckx had a relentless drive, a pure, liberating passion for cycling, just like an amateur – in love with the sport, not because of the money or fame. A childlike enthusiasm. For him, cycling meant meritocracy and a raison d’être. A valuable life lesson for everyone, regardless of one’s profession.
 

Eddy Merckx en route to winning his fourth Tour de France in 1972

 

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Interview with Illustrator Eliza Southwood

L’Eroica | Eliza Southwood

 
First, I came across a notebook. It was not just another notebook. It was an illustrated road bike journal. I just kept leafing through it, enthusing over each new illustration… The iconic Col du Galibier, the mythical Alpe d’Huez, the Tuscan white gravel roads of L’Eroica, the unforgiving Mont Ventoux, or Lagos de Covadonga, the stage queen of Vuelta de España, and other demanding or fun challenges. Why is there no tennis illustrated notebook?, was my next thought. But cycling is a sport I also admire. And I can never resist a beautiful notebook. So I bought two, one for myself, and one to keep just because I am sure that it will make a great gift to someone else at some point, maybe my father, a sports enthusiast. Then I immersed myself into the work of the artist who had captured on paper the spirit and art of cycling with such ease and elegance and fell in love with her entire portfolio.

Eliza Southwood was trained and had been practicing as an architect for ten years when, in 2010, decided to change gears and take up a career as an artist and full-time illustrator, although she has consistently drawn and painted throughout her life. Her London Is the Place for Me illustration has recently won London’s Transport Museum’s annual prize for illustration. Cycling however remains one of Eliza’s favourite themes, and I have to admit that it was the retro, classic bike ride feel her illustrations evoke (hinting at a time when the sport was somehow more stylish, more fascinating, and, well, yes, “cleaner”) that simply rekindled my interest in this beautiful sport, not just in the actual riding the bike, but also in the history of cycling. I ended up buying the book Eddy Merckx: The Cannibal, by Daniel Friebe, on the spot when I saw it in a bookshop a few days later, without even reading what was written on its back jacket, added a few other books of reference about cycling to my list, and I have started reminiscing with my brother about years old Tours de France.

I had to reach out to Eliza herself to go more in depth about her inspiring work. In our interview, we have talked about her earliest drawing memory, about the craft of illustration and Miguel Indurain, about biking in London, the Tweed Run and style.
 
 

”Observation is really important.
Sometimes I pretend in my head that I’m drawing something
just so I can look at it properly. So much of what we see on a
daily basis is scanned over without properly stopping to see.”

 
 

Amstel Gold silk screen print | Eliza Southwood

 

What is your earliest drawing memory?
Painting butterflies on a kids’ easel when I was 4. It went ”wrong” and in a rage I covered the whole thing with black paint.

Were you allowed the freedom to draw whatever you liked in your childhood?
Of course – my parents were hippies who were quite happy for me to draw whatever I liked.

What inspired you to become an illustrator?
Apart from a natural predilection for drawing, seeing the work of artists such as Toulouse Lautrec, Miró, Picasso and Degas, who I loved as a child, and Spanish 30s propaganda posters, which I saw in an exhibition as a teenager. I realised that illustration is an art form in its own right. But it took me a while to get there.

You practiced as an architect for ten years before taking up a career as an artist and illustrator. What made you make the change?
I got quite burnt out and I wasn’t happy with the direction my career was taking. On paper, it looked really good – I was becoming senior in the company I worked for. But I was working on a project in Saudi Arabia – a Sports City designed almost entirely for men – which riled me. I didn’t agree at all with the ethos of it. A lot of the sustainable engineering elements were costed out of the project, which riled me as well. I was struggling to be part of my family at home and at the same time be required to travel abroad at the drop of a hat, or stay late working to deadlines. I was asked to write a design guide to swimming pools and all I could think about was what illustrations I would do a) for the front cover and b) inside, to make it look more interesting. At that point, I wondered whether I should be in a different career.
 

Eddie Merckx | Painting by Eliza Southwood

 

Your cycling illustrations are a distinctive feature in your work. Where does this passion for the art of cycling originate, what is it about cycling that inspires you so much?
Bikes are basically efficient, beautiful machines that have changed very little in 100 years. Also, I like drawing humans and the human form generally. I think it’s a combination of the colours you see in professional cycling, the elegance of the bikes and the variety in cycling tactics itself – the peloton, the echelon, the sole breakaway – that have so much richness. And the landscapes that cyclists travel through are great to illustrate.

Do you have an all-time favourite cyclist?
I like Eddy Merckx – I have one of his vintage road bikes. Also Miguel Indurain – I met him a couple of years ago and he is charming.

Are you riding your bike in London?
Yes – I commute to the studio – but, since I have two dogs, I tend to do more walking than cycling nowadays.

Are you interested in illustrating other sports, too? Tennis, for example? (I am a big tennis fan).
Yes – I have designed and made rowing, swimming and running prints. I should do tennis actually. I’d like to do football one day as well.
 

Col du Galibier | Eliza Southwood

 
You mention the landscapes the cyclists travel through as one of the elements great to illustrate in cycling. How important is actual observation for your work and how much do you rely on imagination?
Observation is really important. Sometimes I pretend in my head that I’m drawing something just so I can look at it properly. So much of what we see on a daily basis is scanned over without properly stopping to see. I find life drawing really useful for familiarising myself with the human body. However, I rely on my imagination for ideas. I have no shortage of ideas and I quite often just make something up out of nothing.

Who and what inspires you daily?
Just walking around looking at architecture and people inspires me – and thinking about stuff, wondering what I’m going to do next. I spend a lot of time thinking. I always get inspired by going to see art shows in London too.

You have recently won the London Transport Museum’s annual Poster Prize for Illustration with your “London is the Place for Me”. What made you choose the Empire Windrush theme? Because I have the feeling it speaks on different levels and it is very poignant in today’s context.
I chose the Windrush theme because I was outraged by the Windrush scandal. I wanted to celebrate this part of history too by honouring the people that came over on the boat. I’m white, so I was aware of the cultural sensitivities involved in portraying a part of black history, but I felt strongly that it should be the subject of my illustration, especially considering that last year was the 70th anniversary of the arrival of the Windrush.
 

London Is the Place for Me, winner of the London Transport Museum’s 2019 prize for illustration | Eliza Southwood

 

How big a part does hand- and digital-drawing, respectively, play in your work? Would you ever consider traditional drawing exclusively?
Yes, I would quite happily boot the computer away, but in illustration it is so much easier and quicker to colour something in digitally. All my work starts with a hand drawing anyway. Also you can correct mistakes very easily. Basically, the computer is just another tool.

You grew up in Spain and have lived and studied in Italy, Scotland and England. How has this multicultural background informed you creatively?
I think diversity is really important and being open to other cultures and ideas. I speak three other languages in addition to English and I get commissions regularly from Europe. It means a lot to me to be able to email my clients in their own language. I love being a citizen of Europe. Needless to say I am very upset about Brexit. I suppose being exposed to different urban environments and different rural environments has been inspiring because it makes your work more diverse. I really enjoy travelling generally – as a result I love drawing the arid landscapes of Spain as much as a cityscape in London. If you’ve never been somewhere else it’s not as easy to conjure up an image.

What qualities separate illustration from photography? I am asking you this because today everybody thinks they can take a photo with their iPhone and I believe that illustration has a different mindset, not as accessible, instant and easy to alternate.
I think illustration can convey more meaning and more visual possibilities than a phone pic. You can invent stuff, you can add things in the background, and you can incorporate texture and invented worlds and creatures – you can do anything in illustration. You can combine colours to grab people’s attention, or simply create something beautiful that people just want to keep looking at. I don’t really understand the comparison because they are worlds apart.

Yes, photography and illustration are worlds apart, but I was asking this because in the last years the overflow of filtered iphone photography seems to be a big factor why illustration seems to be seeing a revival in the more traditional sense (maybe that’s just my opinion). I was thinking more of the craftsmanship involved in illustration and also that once there was more craft involved in photography, too, when they used film and developed it in dark rooms.
I was one of those people who developed their film old style! I used to use sepia film to take good pictures of concrete buildings when I was at architecture college. Lots of more traditional craft techniques are having a revival now – like knitting, hand drawing, making stuff by hand. I do agree that it is a reaction to the proliferation and ease of digital production.
 

Dragon Ride | Eliza Southwood

 
Do you keep a sketchbook?
Yes I do – it’s rubbish. Full of to-do lists and doodles. My work in progress sketches are all scribbly. My sketch book is not a thing of beauty to show people. But it’s very practical.

Do you have a specific working atmosphere you like to surround yourself with when creating?
I like working in my studio, listening to music.

I also love the posters you did for The Tweed Run. I’ve always loved the idea of The Tweed Run, a bike ride in your well-pressed best, and your illustration beautifully captured that spirit. What does style mean to you?
It depends what you mean by style. The Tweed Run is a fun poster to do – I’ve done it for quite a few years running now – because I get to use all these tweedy textures. I love collaging textures into my work. I’m not particularly stylish myself – in fact I’m quite scruffy because I don’t have to work in an office any more.

I am referring to style in a bigger sense. As a way of dressing, yes, but not necessarily from the point of view of fashion, but rather as an individual take on what’s surrounding you.
Yes, of course style interests me. I follow some really good accounts on Twitter like @presentcorrect and @BrutalHouse which I find constantly inspiring. There are some good print-making publications too, such as Pressing Matters… I love books, design, architecture and vintage photos of cycling races. Anything really!
 

Mont Ventoux | Eliza Southwood

 
Words you live by:
I hesitate to say Carpe Diem as it sounds a bit naff these days, but I really do take each day as it comes and feel lucky to be alive.

Your favourite thing to do in London and which you would miss if you lived anywhere else in the world:
Dinner at the Ethiopian restaurant round the corner from my house, followed by a late show at the RA followed by cocktails in the RA bar.

One thing you can not start the day without:
A cup of tea (not a coffee person).

In this day and age, what do you wish people appreciated more?
Good grammar, kindness and the NHS.

What makes you happy at the end of the day?
Happy clients, happy family and happy dogs. In no particular order.
 

Miguel Indurain, illustrated by Eliza Southwood

 
 

Website and online shop: elizasouthwood.com
Instagram: @elizasouthwood | Twitter: @ElizaSouthwood

 

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Six Documentaries to Watch for Earth Day

”Wasted! The Story of Food Waste”, 2017 | Zero Point Zero Production

 

Every day should be Earth Day. But I believe it is important to have this particular day to acknowledge the fragility of our planet and that what each one of us does for Her good is not nearly enough. Here are six environmental documentaries I recommend.
 
 

“You cannot get through a single day without having an impact
on the world around you. What you do makes a difference,
and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”

Jane Goodall

 
 

 
 
Wasted! The Story of Food Waste, 2017, directed by Nari Kye and Anna Chai

The amount of food wasted in the developed world in a single day is staggering and the impact on climate change is shocking – some forty percent of food that Americans buy is sent to landfills, contributing to a toxic environment. This insightful documentary, produced by Anthony Bourdain, explores the reasons for this problem, but, most importantly, offers a series of practical, easy-to-adopt everyday solutions. Prominent chefs from around the world such as the late Anthony Bourdain himself, Dan Barber and Massimo Bottura offer advice on improving the way we eat and how we can reduce waste. It is engaging and urges you to take action yourself. Think global, act local.

Side note: Two books that are about so much more than food: Kitchen Confidential, by Anthony Bourdain, and The Third Plate: Field Notes on the Future of Food, by Dan Barber, an advocate for farm-to-table cuisine. Barber has also hosted wastED pop-ups in New York City and London, showcasing scraps in creative dishes. Also, a few words about Massimo Bottura are in order. He is another chef who is making a difference. His community kitchens project has as goal the serving of creative meals to those in need, using food that would otherwise go to waste, and other famous chefs have followed suit.
 
 

 
 
The Salt of the Earth, 2014, directed by Wim Wenders

This documentary is an impressive and beautiful visual homage to the life’s work and passion of photographer Sebastião Salgado, who has been traveling the world for more than 40 years, chronicling the human condition. But the most lasting impression about the Brazilian photographer is his project Instituto Terra. Together with his wife, Léila, he set out to regrow the drought-stricken remains of his family’s once-thriving farm and the Brazilian rain forest of his youth. They did an experimental program of replanting millions of trees and their technique proved so successful that Instituto Terra has now reforested parts of Brazil’s Mata Atlantica and is a model for similar efforts worldwide. His work should give every human being hope and faith and the impulse to make an effort.
 
 

 
 
Untamed Romania, 2018, directed to Tom Barton-Humphreys

The uniqueness of Romania is in its natural, raw, untamed beauty that still exists, the kind that is extinct in many Western European countries. The documentary Romania neîmblânzitã (Untamed Romania) is a beautiful homage to my country, and I imagine that, for many people who have never visited Romania (and one can not say they have visited Romania unless they have gone into its rich wilderness), it will be a revelation. I appreciate the positive view on Romania shown in the film (because I believe that sometimes this is the kind of approach that can inspire positive reaction more than harsh reportages ever have or will) just as much as I appreciate the signal of alarm at the end – a call to acknowledging the environmental threats our country, as the rest of the world, has been facing, and to taking the necessary steps against them.
 
 

 
 
Jane, 2017, directed by Brett Morgen

Jane Goodall, now one of the world’s most admired primatologists and conservationists, was 26 years old, had no scientific university degree, or training in the field when, on July 14, 1960, she embarked on a lifelong dream: living in the wild and conducting a pioneering study of chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania. Her discoveries were revolutionary, her passion for her work was monumental, and her study of the chimps is the longest continuous study of a wild animal in history. But, for me, the beauty of the documentary Jane is not about scientific facts, it’s about Jane’s love of the wild life, of nature, of discovery. “As a child, which was before tv and computer games, I loved spending time outside,” says Jane when she recounts the beginning of her passion for animals and nature. I hope every parent and every child gets to see this film, because, if not anything else, it fosters a love for nature, for the wild, and for the wild at heart, summoning you to live free and in perfect symbiosis with your natural surroundings.
 
 

 
 
Chasing Ice, 2012, directed by Jeff Orlowski

This affecting documentary captures the longest glacier degradation event ever shown on film. During repeated expeditions to Greenland and by using time-lapse photography, environmental photographer James Balog and his team of researchers on the Extreme Ice Survey captured the receding glaciers of Greenland, showing the effect of global warming, a visual proof of a changing world to climate change skeptics. The power of images is tremendous and it should be the most effective motivator for change. Seeing is believing, right? So how come that, in 2019, Chasing Ice is unfortunately, tragically another sad reminder that, in the years since it premiered, not much has changed for the better?
 
 

 
 
Virunga (2014), directed by Orlando von Einsiedel

Produced by Leonardo DiCaprio and called by Jane Goodall a “wake-up call for anyone who cares about the future of the planet,” Virunga is about the world’s last mountain gorillas who live in the Virunga National Park in Congo and the park rangers dedicated to saving them. Virunga National Park is one of the most bio-diverse places in the world, a UNESCO world heritage site, but one that is threatened by armed clonflicts and oil exploitation. The park rangers have to protect it and its innocent inhabitants from armed militia, poachers and the powerful forces struggling to control Congo’s rich natural resources. Compelling, suspenseful, powerful and lucid, Virunga gives a human face to a very complex problem.
 

Posted by classiq in Film | | 2 Comments

The Film that Made the Leather Bomber Jacket Cool Again

Robert Redford in “The Great Waldo Pepper”, 1975 | Universal Pictures

 
The Great Waldo Pepper (1975) is a George Roy Hill film about a biplane pilot who had missed out on combat in World War I and takes up barnstorming in the 1920s and then becomes a Hollywood stunt pilot in quest of the glory he had missed. He eventually re-enacts a famous dogfight with an actual German ace and along the storyline not few are the tribulances he faces.

Robert Redford plays the lead role and Edith Head was the costume designer. On working with George Roy Hill, Head said “he’s a perfectionist. I had to show him all the fabrics. This doesn’t happen very often, but he has a tremendous interest in everything, and I like to work with someone like that.” The director had been a marine pilot in World War II and the Korean War before going into the movie industry, and he reportedly often flew the plane featured in the film while directing the action.

As for Redford, Edith Head said: “I go to Redford and I show him three sketches, telling him ‘this one will make you seem more sensitive, this one is more aggressive, and this one is more romantic.’ I let him decide which is best for him. Usually he will pick the one that is most masculine.”

Redford is indeed natural, simple, boyish, brave in the film and the clothes play the part. Redford has usually played characters who emulate the kind of style that is more about dressing down (like that American look in the true preppy spirit) and less about glamorous Hollywood style – something I am sure the actor agrees with in real life. “There was nothing at the end of the rainbow for me here. Hollywood was not a place I dreamed of getting to. I never could take seriously the obsession people have about being a celebrity or getting to Hollywood — I was born next door.”

He wears a brown leather bomber jacket in The Great Waldo Pepper and the film was one of the movies credited with the revitalising the interest in the leather bomber jackets, according to Jay Jorgensen, the author of the book Edith Head: The Fifty Year Career of Hollywood’s Greatest Costume Designer. Jorgensen doesn’t get into further detail, and I must admit that my first thought was that the bomber jacket has always been around, and that its appeal has never gone away.

But. Let’s think a little harder. It was the 1970s. A time that wasn’t fashion’s best, not even for men. A time when not even James Bond’s style stayed in the realm of classic as played by Roger Moore – what made his James Bond enduring was the fact that Moore put his own spin on it (debonair, dapper, devil-may-care). The plot of The Great Waldo Pepper was however set in the 1920s and we can trace in Robert Redford’s character the post-war pursuit of the American Dream. No matter what, he looks put-together. He is an aviator, of course, and the high-flyer costume is part of his life. It endows him the self-assurance and conviction he needs in his pursuits of glory, whatever form that might take. I can not think of any time when confidence and a sense of dress have not gone hand in hand. But maybe the 1970s needed a little reassurance on what exactly a sense of dress was (and still is).
 

Robert Redford in “The Great Waldo Pepper” (1975) | Universal Pictures

 

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Gimme Danger: A Playlist

Joe Strummer and Jim Jarmusch, 1989

 
There are certain people who personify the glamour of a certain time and place. This photo of Joe Strummer and Jim Jarmusch was taken in 1989. Stranger than Paradise made Jarmusch’s reputation in 1984, wrote Ryan Gilbey in The Guardian, “back when ‘indie’ really did mean ‘independent’ rather than ‘the boutique arm of a major studio’”. How right he is. In 1989, The Clash days were over, but a decade after the release of one of the best albums of all time, London Calling, Joe Strummer was still making music and what he had already given the world was so great and he would go on making good music culminating, tragically, with his last album, Streetcore, with his post-Clash band, The Mescaleros (the album was half-finished at the time of his passing away, in 2002). “Here’s an album that conveys who this guy was. He had a punk dimension, a Woody Guthrie dimension, a reggae dimension, and his lyrics found an Englishman’s view of America somewhere between John Ford’s and Allen Ginsberg’s,” wrote Ben Ratliff in The New York Times.

I like that this photo is from the eighties from another reason, too. Joe and Jim had been friends from the beginning of the 1980s and Joe even appeared in Mystery Train (1989). “When did I first meet Joe? In the early Eighties. Lots of mutual friends, especially in New York. I also met Mick and Paul, who I remain friends with, and Don Letts, who I’m a godfather to his children. I love Joe so much, I’m still mad at him for being gone. Apparently with his heart condition, he could have gone at any moment in his life. When you think what that guy left and gave to us all, it’s staggering. What an amazing gift he was,” Jarmusch remembered his friend in an interview for Uncut magazine in 2014.

And last, the photo above was what gave the tone to and set the mood for this month’s playlist. It is not however dedicated to Jim Jarmusch’s film soundtracks (I have already done that here). As usual, these happen to be the songs I have been listening to lately.

But first, a few side notes: Jim Jarmusch’s latest film, The Dead Don’t Die, will open this year’s Festival de Cannes, which has just released its official poster paying tribute to Agnès Varda. I am yet to watch Jarmusch’s documentary about Iggy Pop and The Stooges, Gimme Danger, and I am planning to watch The Bill Murray Stories: Life Lessons Learned from a Mythical Man, another documentary, these days – it was not directed by Jim Jarmusch, but Bill Murray has appeared in four of the fimmaker’s movies (have you read Heidi Wellington’s beautiful piece written for Classiq Journal about her favourite movie experience starring the same inimitable Bill Murray?).
 
 

 

1.Gimme Danger, Iggy Pop and The Stooges / 2.Long Shadow, Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros / 3.These Days, Camille O’Sullivan / 4.Chaos from the Top Down, Stereophonics / 5.Drunken Lullabies, Flogging Molly / 6.Gambling Bar Room Blues, John Mellencamp / 7.Placebo ft. David Bowie, Without You I’m Nothing / 8.Comfortably Numb, Pink Floyd / 9.Old Time Rock n Roll, Bob Seger and The Silver Bullet Band / 10.Moondance, Van Morrison / 11.Astral Plane, The Modern Lovers / 12.Year of the Cat, Al Stewart /
13.Love Is All You Love, Band of Skulls / 14.Folsom Prison Blues, Johnny Cash / 15.Golden Haze, Wild Nothing / 16.Smoke on the Water, Deep Purple / 17.I Put a Spell on You, Creedence Clearwater Revival / 18.Coma Girl, Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros


 

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