The Enduring Allure of the West and of the Western Style

Jane Fonda in a publicity still for “Comes a Horseman”, 1978 | Chartoff-Winkler Productions

 
The great frontier always drew dreamers. I am not an American, but I am a dreamer. And I’ve always considered the Western as one of the greatest adventure movies. Capturing the adventurous spirit, the making it on your own, and an ethic and style that are eternal. That’s what a cowboy embodies. Someone with a very well defined character and with his own story, but one that doesn’t dwell on the past, because his kind of work and life only allows him to live in the now. It’s in his nature.

“His authority comes from meeting things head on,” photographer Laura Wilson writes in her book Watt Matthews at Lambshead. “His beliefs are clear. His moral compass is true.” The book chronicles the life and work of Watt Matthews, one of the great last Texas cattlemen and one of the most important figures of the Texas frontier culture – except for four years at Princeton, Watt spent his entire life on the ranch, which had remained its own separate world into the late twentieth century. Wilson continues, writing about Matthews’ cowboy hat: It “is soft so the brim will give if he hits brush; the crown is not high. On a new hat, he has the brim cut down to two and three-eighths inches so it’s perfectly proportioned to him. Then, before he wears a hat for the first time, he holds it over a steaming kettle in the cookshack, pinching and bending the felt to shape the hat into a style that’s all his own.”
 

Images above: Jane Fonda in “Comes a Horseman”, 1978 | Chartoff-Winkler Productions

 
The things cowboys wear are very individual. They are part of their lifestyle. They have an earthiness, a realness about them, a classic integrity to them. The loyalty to the land, to their beliefs, to a certain way of life also translates into the loyalty to their way of dressing. There is a commitment about their look that is so cool. Everything is about personal style. A consistency in the way people work and dress that society today considerably lacks. The patch-pocket Western shirts, the jeans, the worn-in leather jackets, the fringed suede coats, the shearling trucker jackets, the big buckle belts and wide-brim hats, they have always been part of a cowboy’s life.
 

Images above: Jane Fonda in “Comes a Horseman”, 1978 | Chartoff-Winkler Productions

 
I wish the American West was still a reality, that it could still capture our imagination the way a Western movie does. In the forward to Laura Wilson’s book, historian David McCullough wrote that the Matthews “created a family kingdom so large and still so true to its traditional way of life that visitors sometimes have to remind themselves that it is all real.” The cowboy image is kind of a vanishing image, but it does not stop being attractive to the outside world. Especially that so many of the clothing items mentioned a little earlier have always found a place in the modern man’s wardrobe.

And when those elements slipped into the women’s wardrobe, a pioneer look was born. Only this time, it was a pioneer look for women. It was so much part of the American psyche that it had every reason to be universal. Jane Fonda in Comes A Horseman (Alan J. Pakula’s 1978 film in which she co-stars with James Caan) is the personification of that Americana look – she’s also tough and independent and self-sufficient, naturally belonging in a man’s made world. She is claiming it by the way she acts and dresses and no man questions it.

I think that maybe the transition of the Western clothes into a modern woman’s wardrobe is even more seamless than in the case of men. Somehow women can effortlessly make use of any of the signature cowboy items on a daily basis – like the cowboy boots, or the plaid shirt, the massive buckle belt, and even the wide-brimmed hat. It is Ralph Lauren whom we have to thank for his contribution to making this look an instant fashion classic that lives on better on women. He’s always been drawn to the West (as he has been to the world of film) and he’s made his own version of it. A little romanticised? Maybe. But it’s never lost its appeal. Like the American Dream, he made it appear available to all.
 
 

”You were sure right about this place, Frank.
I’ve never seen such a great space,”

says one of the characters in Comes a Horseman to James Caan’s Frank, looking at the great outdoors stretching before his eyes, far into the distance where the mountain peaks merge with the sky, capturing once again every man’s fascination with the West.
 

Jane Fonda in “Comes a Horseman”, 1978 | Chartoff-Winkler Productions

 
I would like to say a few words about Carys Davies’ debut novel, West – about an American settler and widowed father of a young girl who leaves his Pennsylvania farm and into the uncharted wilderness beyond the Mississippi River. I read it in one go. It’s been a long time since a book captured my imagination and adventurous spirit the way this great short novel has. It’s about life, death, greed, adventure, dreams, belief, beautifully and proportionally intertwined. The image of the West is once again brought to life and it is as gripping as it has always been.
 
 

 

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Editorial: We’ll Always Have the Laughs

Doris Day and Clark Gable in ”Teacher’s Pet”, 1958, directed by George Seaton | Perlberg-Seaton Productions

 

The Editorial: thoughts, short stories
or essays about the world of cinema


 
She is one of my favourite Hitchcock heroines. Doris Day is not the typical cool Hitchcockian blonde in peril. Day’s character of Jo McKenna in The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) is resourceful, self-reliant, grounded, warm, and a rare non-morally ambiguous character in a Hitchcock film. And she did a marvelous job in the movie.

But I’m not going to talk about The Man Who Knew Too Much. I’m going to talk about another one of my favourite films with her. Teacher’s Pet (1958). One of my favourite comedies of all time. I’ve probably seen it ten times and I still laugh out loud every time I watch it.

I don’t think I can fully express how much I love a good comedy. And how much a good comedy can do for someone. And how much I hate that it’s so hard to find a good comedy nowadays. Teacher’s Pet, directed by George Seaton, is one of those comedies and it’s also one of both Doris Day’s and Clark Gable’s best movies. A comedy with class, spirited, sensible, light hearted as well as thought-provoking, belly-laughs funny, with great character development, in which good humour (when humour meant subtle innuendos and looks instead of sex jokes all over the place) comes together with a good life lesson. And it is a battle of the sexes in which both female and male characters get fair treatment and an understanding point of view – and I’m all for it.

Clark Gable plays Jim Gannon, a self-educated, hard-hearted newspaper editor, who hates the educated and despises journalism schools. That’s until he meets professor Erica Stone (Doris Day), the daughter of a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter and who teaches a class in journalism. Intrigued by her, Gannon masquerades as a novice in her class, and soon, becoming attracted to her, begins a campaign to romance Erica. Gig Young, in one of those great supporting roles that are indispensable in a good movie, portrays a handsome, sharp-tailored, self-confident young psychologist, dr. Hugo Pine, who seems to know everything, plays his competitor in winning Erica’s heart. The film gets better and better as it unfolds. And did I say how funny it is? Just watch this sequence – Erica’s reaction is priceless. Day (strong, funny, intelligent, sharply dressed, warm) and Gable (rugged, hard-boiled, magnetic) were such a great unexpected match, they brought the best humour out of each other.

Doris Day was a voice of reason and humanity during the AIDS epidemic. She was also a life-long advocate for animal rights. She was the real thing when so few people did those things because they really meant it. As a musician, she had the kind of voice that “belonged in the company of Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra”, as bandleader Les Brown, with whom she sang for some years, said. And, first and foremost, she always dignified and epitomised the professionalism of an actor. Doris Day was a great comedic actor, but what I will also remember is Doris Day-the person’s effusive positive look, despite a personal life marked with disappointments and pain. That’s style. That’s class. That’s the greatest life lesson.
 

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The Podcasts I’m Currently Listening To

Three podcasts for a healthy dose of culture, art, sport and style. For the curious minds. For a well lived life.

photo: Todd Ritondaro

 

Frame & Sequence, by Todd Ritondaro

I usually listen to podcasts while in the car or when cooking. But with Frame and Sequence, hosted by photographer and filmmaker Todd Ritondaro – a returning favourite on Classiq Journal (here and here) – things are different. Listening to it is an activity in itself. Todd’s interviewees are artists, filmmakers, photographers, creatives from a variety of visual arts fields – it’s fantastic to have this array of artists gathered in one place – and I constantly find myself reaching for a notebook to write down recommendations, ideas or snippets of conversation: like this book, or insider tips for traveling to Italy from David Coggins, or simply taking notes as if I were in school from a master in drawing, Karl Gnass (in fact, all episodes are very educational). Photographer Jonathan Daniel Pryce aka Garçon Jon, artist Alex Beard and photographer John Cullen have also been among Todd’s guests and I can not wait to see whom he introduces us to next.
 
The Forward, by Lance Armstrong

Where should one start with Lance Armstrong? How about this podcast? My relationship with Lance has been about great admiration, indefinite shock and sheer indifference over the years. But you know what? It’s very easy to judge and I don’t want to do that. And I am finally planning to read his autobiography, something I probably should have done a long time ago. For now, I have discovered his podcast, revealing conversations with an eclectic range of personalities (from athletes and musicians to people less known to the wider audience but with a story to tell nonetheless), and I am enjoying it. One of his latest guests was free solo rock climber Alex Honnold (the documentary Free Solo, about Honnold’s conquering hand-over-foot, without ropes or any safety gear, El Capitan, in Yosemite Park, California, was one of the best of last year). I would also recommend – in anticipation of the book Martina & Chrissie: The Greatest Rivalry in the History of Sports (out tomorrow), the story of two great champions, Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert – an earlier episode with legendary, the extraordinary Chris Evert. Armstrong’s interviewees also include director and playwright Bryan Fogel (Icarus), The Foo Fighters guitarist Chris Shiflett and six-time Olympic ski racer medalist Bode Miller.
 
Blamo!, by Jeremy Kirkland

A weekly view into the world of fashion with the people who shape it. That does not however include just designers, but also editors, journalists, actors, athletes, which means talking about fashion in a bigger context, just as I like it. Jeremy Kirkland has interviewed fashion designer Michael Bastian, writer Bruce Boyer, Wei Koh (the founder of The Rake and Revolution magazines – one of my favourite episodes), writer David Coggins (aforementioned as well – another favourite episode), Toby Bateman of Mr. Porter, and Scott Schuman, among others, and the conversations are all very casual and engaging. Whenever I have moments when I think of fashion as being too superficial (which it often is, especially women’s fashion), listening to Jeremy’s podcast always proves me wrong (because fashion done right never is superficial; but, then again, he and his guests usually talk about men’s style, so there you go).
 

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A Life in Movies: Stories from 50 Years in Hollywood

Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro on the set of “Raging Bull”, 1980 | Chartoff-Winkler Productions

 
Robert De Niro warming up in slow motion on the sound of Cavalleria Rusticana in Raging Bull remains one of the best opening sequences in cinema. A scene that foreshadows the entire film. And it almost did not happen. Martin Scorsese was initially reluctant about using the opera music that one of the assistants had cut into the opening credits by mistake, considering it too romantic. But he finally kept it and the rest is movie making history. Raging Bull is one of the greatest cinematic works of all time.

Every film has a story, even those that don’t get made, says film producer Irwin Winkler in his book, A Life in Movies: Stories from 50 Years in Hollywood, released today worldwide. And he has many stories to tell. He takes us backstage to some memorable films (he is a long-time collaborator of both Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro) and walks us through five decades of making good movies in Hollywood: Point Blank, Goodfellas, Rocky, They Shoot Horses, Don’t They?, True Confessions, The Wolf of Wall Street, Silence.
 
 

“One of the best parts of making movies is the development:
taking an idea, studying it, researching it, and finding
the characters and incidents that make a movie.”

 
 
 

”A Life in Movies: Stories from 50 Years in Hollywood” by Irwin Winkler | photo: Classiq Journal

 
 
Irwin Winkler started producing films in the late 1960s, a time of significant change in Hollywood filmmaking, when a new, counter-culture breed of directors, through both subject matter and stylistic approach, breathed new life into the American cinema. The great directors of the golden era of Hollywood were just about gone and the New Hollywood was born. It was the time of Martin Scorsese’s Taxi Driver, Peter Bogdanovich’s The Last Picture Show, William Friedkin’s The French Connection, Arthur Penn’s Bonnie and Clyde, Terrence Malick’s Badlands, Francis Ford Coppola’s The Conversation, Roman Polanski’s Chinatown, Alan Pakula’s All the President’s Men, Sydney Lumet’s Network.
 
 

”Bob (Chartoff) and I were known in the ‘new’ Hollywood
as producers who worked hard, knew good material,
and could get pictures made.”

 
 
A Life in Movies paints an intimate, straightforward, complex portrait of what it is like to be a producer in Hollywood and of how movies get made. But Winkler is not just another producer. He is the kind of producer who has always fought for an idea, for a screenplay, for artistic freedom. The kind of producer who thinks on his feet, but encourages and believes in visionary talent. He has a natural instinct in finding fresh, current, good subjects and turning them into good films, but he would forgo commercial success for a character-driven film, not shying away from making films against the Hollywood blockbuster, big-budget mentality. The films he has directed himself are often politically- and socially-charged, taking on controversial and challenging stories – his directorial debut, Guilty by Suspicion (1989), with Robert De Niro in the leading role, is a stirring evocation of Hollywood’s condemnable blacklisting era, De-Lovely (2004), starring Kevin Kline, is one of his most distinctive works, a musical biography of legendary composer Cole Porter, and Home of the Brave (2006), with Samuel L. Jackson, is about the return of US soldiers from the war in Iraq.
 

Kevin Kline in “De-Lovely”, 2004, directed by Irwin Winkler | Winkler Films, MGM

 
 
Irwin Winkler is a producer, writer and director, but he is a storyteller above all. And it his passion for storytelling that comes through in this book. As a storyteller, he has been equally fascinated by producing and making films that are a product of their time, of the social context, and artistically courageous films. I think it’s a combination of the two that keeps any cinephile’s interest in cinema alive.
 
 

“I believe that Silence will stand alongside some of the best
Ingmar Bergman, Fellini, and Pasolini films. I’m so glad we hung in,
faced down all the naysayers, and made it, no matter what.
That’s what filmmaking should be about.”

 
 

A Life in Movies: Stories from 50 Years in Hollywood, published by Abrams,
is out today, 7 May

 

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The Individualistic Minimalism of the 1980s: Kim Basinger in Nine 1/2 Weeks

More grunge than power dressing. The best of 1980s style in the streets of 1980s New York City.

Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke in “Nine 1/2 Weeks”, 1986 | MGM

 
Before the minimalism of the 2010s, there was the minimalism of the 1980s. The difference lies in the individualistic power of the 1980s, and in the individual identity. Today, everybody seems to “dress alike, look alike, talk alike and behave alike”, fashion photographer Michael Doster said in his book, Doster: 80s/90s. Back then, everybody sought out to be different, to freely express themselves even when following the same trend. I choose the 1980s. In this regard, let’s have a look at Kim Basinger in Nine 1/2 Weeks (1986).
 

Images above: Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke in “Nine 1/2 Weeks”, 1986 | MGM

 
Neutral colours, minimal silhouettes. Comfortable, natural, fuss-free, modern. Unstructured trench coat, chunky sweaters, slouchy white shirts. Grey sweatshirts, white t-shirts, oversized coats. It was the 1980s, a time when American fashion was finally starting to be acknowledged and appreciated for its practicality, accessibility, inclusion, minimalism and consistency – fashion had to appear available to all, regardless of anyone’s social and economical background. Kim Basinger’s clothes could be a combination of Calvin Klein, Donna Karan and Ralph Lauren. Bobbie Read was the costume designer. She was also responsible for Kelly McGillis’ wardrobe in Top Gun, another fashion statement film of 1986. These two films are such a great rendition of the best of 1980s style, and, most importantly, of classic style, that I am surprised that Bobbie Read is so underrated when it comes to fashion in film.
 

Images above: Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke in “Nine 1/2 Weeks”, 1986 | MGM

 
Kim Basinger in Nine 1/2 Weeks is the epitome of the best of 1980s fashion in New York City. And New York City is a character in itself in the film – the art scene references (Basinger’s character, Elizabeth, works at an art gallery on Spring Street), the Chelsea Market, the Chelsea Hotel – in a time when it was bustling with creativity and energy. And I love that it shows the real NYC, different from the New York of Woody Allen and Nora Ephron. Both derelict and dazzling. Both dangerous and dreamy.

It doesn’t hurt either that Kim Basinger has a male counterpart to match, Mickey Rourke in elegant suits and timeless casual attire. But fashion in the 1980s was just as much about the clothes as it was about the attitude. That appeal, that spark, that sensuality, that liberating feeling, that real and fearless self expression. That’s what’s so desperately missing today. From fashion, from the individual. And there is something else I appreciate about Elizabeth’s style – for example, the missing shoulder pads from her trench, the single most distinctive element of the 1980s power dressing – which is rather a nod to rebellion foreshadowing the beginning of the 1990s grunge than chanelling the working girl fashion or the logo-heavy status dressing of the decade. Elizabeth’s style is more flea market than high fashion, a mix of hand-me-downs and cast-offs: the boyfriend blazers, the bulky sweaters with rolled-up sleeves, the plain t-shirts, the ankle-length skirts. It seems built around the idea of a man’s wardrobe, tops and bottoms rather than outfits. There is nothing spectacular about her clothes (as it never is with ageless style, as it never is with man’s style). But she wears the clothes and she wears them well. It’s her attitude that makes them stand out. As it should be.
 

Images above: Kim Basinger in “Nine 1/2 Weeks”, 1986 | MGM

 
 
Related content: The best of 1980s style in movies: Kelly McGillis in Top Gun / Richard Gere in American Gigolo / Lauren Hutton in American Gigolo
 

 

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