Style in Film: Faye Dunaway in Chinatown

Faye Dunaway's style Chinatown 
Chinatown (1974) looks and feels like a very modern film, in the sense that you feel you are in that world of the thirties, when the action takes place. That was the very intention of Roman Polanski and he carried it out flawlessly. “I wanted the style of the period conveyed by a scrupulously accurate reconstruction of decor, costumes, and idiom – not by a deliberate imitation, in 1973, of thirties film techniques.”

“In Chinatown, what I was trying to create was this Philip Marlowe atmosphere, which I’d never seen in the movies the way I got it in the books of Dashiell Hammett or Raymond Chandler.” Indeed, Chinatown is not only a one of a kind film noir, but a complete film. As James Greenberg says in his retrospective on the director’s work, what Polanski brought “to this quintessentially American material was a European sensibility and an unerring feeling for the darkness of the human soul”. That’s why the difference between a European director working in Hollywood and an American director often shows – the first is more willing and driven to break away from clichés and stay true to a more realistic vision. One other thing Roman Polanski fought for was the tragic ending, which was essential for following the logic of the plot – an ending that takes place in Chinatown, but that also links the story to the metaphorical Chinatown, a place where things go hopelessly wrong, despite one’s best intentions. So many good American movies could have been great if the directors hadn’t been slaves to the Hollywood system and given way to a forced happy-ending.
 
Style in film-Faye Dunaway in Chinatown-4

.Faye Dunaway, deceivingly seductive in an all-white equestrian outfit. How modern is that? She reminds me of another film noir femme fatale wearing head-to-toe white: Lana Turner in The Postman Always Rings Twice.

Style in film-Faye Dunaway in Chinatown-2

,In another elegant riding attire, as seen by Jake Gittes in a framed photo on her husband’s desk.
 
 
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Leading Ladies: Gene Tierney

gene tierney by john rawlings- 1946
 
Wouldn’t you say that this top photo looks like a classic Céline advertorial? It’s just so incredibly modern and timeless. And it’s from 1946.
 
Leading Ladies-Gene Tierney
 
Beauty, class and talent. Gene Tierney was one of the most beautiful actresses of all time (my husband and I always debate on who was more beautiful, Gene or Grace Kelly – the first one usually wins) and had a magnetic presence on screen, but she didn’t have the ego of a Golden Age movie queen. She had a bright and privileged start in life, but she had more than her fair share of personal drama, too, and the grace and poise she held herself on screen testify to the gifted actress she was when you discover the tragedy in her private life.
 
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With Clark Gable, 1953

 
A restrained star persona. Restrained was her personal style, as well. Whether tomboy (not too casual – see photo on the bike) or lady-like (not too up-tight – see last image), she carried both looks well, with great ease and elegance. And the fact that she didn’t want to have her front teeth straightened at the suggestion of the studios only added to her natural, personal charm.
 
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Gene Tierney as Ellen Berent Harland in Leave Her to Heaven, 1945

 
Tierney was romantically involved with Howard Hughes and John F. Kennedy (pre Jackie days), and she was married to costume and fashion designer Oleg Cassini. But going back to her profession, I think she was an underrated actress. If you have watched Leave Her to Heaven, then you must remember the boat scene on the lake. It is this scene that really exposes you to the greatness of Gene Tierney. Her calm and detached expression as she watches the young boy is so disturbing and creepy that it gives you the chills and leaves you speechless. I don’t think any other A-list actress (and there were many those days) would have had the same powerful impact. In her case, and it doesn’t happen often, her great beauty gave her an incredible versatility on screen. She was a slave to the character, not to the movie star system Hollywood used to create back then.
 
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With her daughter, Christina, in Paris, 1951

 
photos: 1-John Rawlings, 1946 / 2,3-on movie studio lots, via The Red List / 4-movie still from Leave Her to Heaven, 1945, Twentieth Century Fox / 5-Walter Carone, 1951, Paris Match Archive (photos 2-5 edited by me)

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Michelle Pfeiffer’s Halston-style Costumes in “Scarface”

Michelle Pfeiffer in Scarface 
If there is one movie character who personifies the disco couture era, then that’s Michelle Pfeiffer as Elvira Hancock in Scarface (1983). That’s the disco glam of the 1970s (the story may be set in the early 1980s, but the clothes carry un undeniable ‘70s and ‘30s vibe), provoking and showing off, meant not to go unnoticed. The costumes were designed by Patricia Norris, but each one of them carries the undeniable mark of Halston. Roy Halston was the designer who had the strongest influence on the American fashion early in the decade, when he helped bury the girly, tie-dye, hippie look of the 60’s and introduced the virtually opposed minimal, utterly simple, modern clothes that women were ready for. He was a master of the art and one of the names who helped acknowledge the importance of the American designs on the world fashion scene.

His designs included both slinky dresses worn by the ladies of Studio 54 and smartly tailored, linear, refined suits – all governed by a glamourous, simple, sleek, minimal quality. Halston’s greatest flair was to master simplicity – in form, line, cut, texture, tailoring. His approach to minimalism was so radical that he eventually dropped even buttons and zippers. There is no button or zipper on any of the dresses Elvira is wearing either, and even the white suit jacket is a tie waist jacket. Her make-up is very 70’s, too: smoky eyes and a highly saturated lip colour, and the jewellery is glitzy, but not excessive, as it mainly consists of drop earrings – the only type of jewellery a low-cut dress calls for.
 
Michelle Pfeiffer's Halston-style costumes Scarface
 
Brian De Palma’s Scarface (with a script by Oliver Stone who made it to the screen intact) is inspired by Howard Hawks’ 1932 classic Scarface, based on the romanticized life of Al Capone – it “abounds in lovely discoveries”, François Truffaut described it. The 1983 film however can hardly be called a remake, and if we consider it that, it’s one of the very few remakes that outdo the originals. Shifting the plot to 1980s Miami (before Brian De Palma was brought on to direct, it was Sidney Lumet who was attached to the project for a while and he reportedly came up with the idea of turning the antihero played by Paul Muni in Hawks’ film into a Cuban immigrant in Miami and making the film as “a Marielito picture in Miami”), it reveals both a psychological and political dimension: Fidel Castro’s brief boatlift that allowed emigrants out in 1981, thus ridding Cuba of many of its criminals, unscrupulous craving for wealth and power in the greed-driven America of the Reagan era, a world of excess and money and losing one’s soul on their way to achieving it.
 
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Style in Film: The Chanel Hunting Outfit in La règle du jeu

Hunting outfit-La regle du jeu 
Coco Chanel was the costume designer for Jean Renoir’s brilliant 1939 comedy of manners, La règle du jeu . She had also designed the costumes for La bête humaine (1938). At its release, the film was denigrated by the public, dismissed by the critics, re-cut by the producers and finally banned by the French government as demoralising and unpatriotic. On the surface, a series of interlinked romantic intrigues taking place in a country chateau during a weekend shooting party compose the basic plot. It’s in fact “a war film, and yet there is no reference to the war”, as its director says in his book, My Life and My Films. The satire is a sharp depiction of human nature and a study of the corruption and decay within the French society on the eve of the outbreak of the second world war.

This look, from a publicity shot (many times outfits show much better in publicity shots), is the one that stroke me the most as classic Chanel. Primarily comfortable. It could easily be made modern today. I remember this photograph of Coco Chanel in the company of Winston Churchill and his son at a Duke of Westminster’s hunting party in 1928 and the designer was dressed in a very similar outfit to this one: skirt with pockets, hunting jacket, scarf tucked into the jacket collar, leather gloves, long leather boots and hat. She always saw the real woman who would be wearing the clothes, embracing comfort and freedom in silhouettes.

Many of Coco Chanel’s designs had the origins in British country menswear. Boy Capel, from whom she borrowed blazers and jodhpurs when riding, had freed Chanel’s creativity, and during her involvement with the Duke of Westminster, from 1926 to 1931, Coco took up the quintessentially English country style and started to use the Duke’s own style as inspiration for her collections. That is also where her ideas for blazers, tweeds and soft belted coats originate. The style she imposed prevails to this day.

photo: publicity still | Nouvelles Éditions de Films

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Style in Film: Sean Connery in Dr. No

Sean Connery's style in Dr No 
Dr. No, the first James Bond film, established the classic look for the character for the many films that followed. 1962 was the year when James Bond was introduced to film audiences, becoming one of the characters who have most influenced people’s way of dressing. Terrence Young, the director, wanted to suit Bond up based on Ian Fleming’s guidelines, and asked his own tailor, Anthony Sinclair, to create the now well known “Conduit Cut”. Named after the Conduit Street in London, the address of the famous Savile Row bespoke tailors, including Sinclair himself, Sinclair describes the cut as simple, elegant, understated and timeless, reflecting Bond’s taste in clothes intended by its author. A distinctly British look, but one that wouldn’t stand out. It is the simplicity and classic cut of the clothes in Dr. No, which, as it always happens, make them still look fresh and up-to-date today and still worthy of imitation, so much more than, for example, Roger Moore’s Bond suits, which were often too ingrained in the styles of the times.

In his first sequence, Sean Connery is wearing a classic tuxedo, is playing the casino and is flirting with an attractive woman. The shaken, not stirred martini is missing, but the scene still does a pretty good job at establishing the James Bond look that has since spanned generations. But back to his black tuxedo, the jacket has a shawl-collar, three outer pockets (a jetted breast pocket and two flapped hip pockets), two short vents (traditionally a dinner jacket should not have vents at the back, but I don’t think anyone objects if the most elegant man of action, James Bond, breaks some sartorial rules), sleeve silk-covered buttons and an inch-long silk gauntlet cuff – this last decorative detail was what got my attention, as it makes the jacket stand out.

The trousers have double forward pleats and button side-tab adjusters, as the rest of the suit trousers Connery wears in Dr. No, which is why there is no need for suspenders. They have the traditional black silk stripe down the sides of each leg and no cuffs. He wears a white dress shirt with spread collar, pleated front, mother-of-pearl buttons, double French cuffs with plain gold cuff links in square shape with rounded edges. Bond finishes his look off with a diamond-pointed batwing bow tie, a simply folded white linen handkerchief in his breast pocket and black patent leather plain-toe Oxfords. When he leaves the casino, he wears a Chesterfield overcoat, the traditional overcoat for formal wear, and a black homburg hat. I have some reservations regarding the hat, but I will get back to that later.
 
Style in film-Sean Connery in Dr No_1

Style in film-Sean Connery in Dr No

Style in film-Sean Connery in Dr No-1
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