Style in Film: Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant in Notorious

Style in film-Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant in Notorious 
Notorious marked the beginning of the fruitful collaboration between Alfred Hitchcock and Edith Head. By now, you must know that Hitchcock paid the same attention to the clothes his characters wore as to any other detail in his movies. He would put the clothing directives in the script itself (even before the shooting began, he would have a clear vision of how the film would look like), so that when Edith asked him what kind of clothes he wanted, he said “I really don’t care, whatever the script says”.

About the costumes in Notorious, she said: “Hitchcock is a director who dominates every single scene of his pictures, even to fashion. The job was tricky. The clothes couldn’t be smart in the ordinary sense. They had to avoid the fussy and the extreme. They had to be right for her (Bergman). Some women need accessories galore – jewels, furs, feathers, silly hats – to look glamorous – all the things she hates. She looks marvelous in plain things –  a smock, or a blouse and shirt, or a schoolgirl’s tailored dressing gown. Her clothes must have simplicity, skillful design and practically no ornamentation. This is elegance in the subtlest sense.” Alicia had to be elegant and attractive enough to attract the attention of both T.R. Devlin (Cary Grant) and Alexander Sebastian (Claude Rains), but still be believable as a spy. As François Truffaut says in his book, Hitchcock, the film has an exceptionally pure story line, part of which, the sentimental angle is the simplest in the world: two men in love with the same woman.
 
Style in Film-NotoriousCary offers her a scarf to cover her bare midriff, so that she doesn’t catch a cold, as he gallantly puts it.

In the second scene in the film, Ingrid is hosting a cocktail party and her outfit is a great example of the way clothing had a great impact in Hitchcock’s films. Bergman was filmed partially against the dark silhouette of the back of Cary Grant’s head, and the viewer’s eye is continually drawn to her, who is dressed in an ensemble with a zebra print top embellished with sequins and a bare midriff. The idea was to establish Alicia Huberman as a party girl and her outfit easily did that. But filming Cary Grant’s back had another reasoning, as well. Hitchcock chose this angle to create a dark silhouette and a mysterious mood, accentuated by Cary’s uncommonly thick neck, one of the flaws he would learn to overcome in time (for example, by wearing shirts with tall collars and broadening the shoulders of his suits with padding), but which, here, Hitch shrewdly uses to serve his purpose.

Later on, Alicia had to wear more demure clothing; as an infiltrator, Hitchcock cautioned, she needed to blend in, not stand out.
 
Style in Film-Ingrid Bergman in Notorious

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A gesture that would become one of Cary Grant’s trademarks, putting his hands into his pants pockets. As Richard Torregrossa points out in his book, Cary Grant: A Celebration of Style, it would be perfected with the arrival of double-vented jackets and it is an obvious detail in North by Northwest. He’s wearing single-vented jackets in Notorious, as shown below. Another thing to observe was Cary’s ability to mix prints (photo above), an art he had learned from Jack Buchanan, one of his style models.
 
Style in Film-Cary Grant in Notorious-4
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Style in Film: L’Avventura

Lea Massari's costumes L'Avventura 
In 1960, Michelangelo Antonioni’s film L’Avventura won the Special Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival “for a new movie language and the beauty of its images.” I loved the film the first time I saw it, a few years ago, and I loved it even more now. Visually speaking (cinematography by Aldo Scavarda), it’s a hauntingly beautiful film. Not one frame is purposeless, each tells a part of the story. And as a whole, I find the film groundbreaking, stark and pure, advancing the language of cinema. With no clear ending and an on-going theme of reflection, this is one of the kinds of movies that has the most lasting impression on me.

A group of wealthy friends, including Sandro (Gabriele Ferzetti), his girlfriend, Anna (Lea Massari) and her friend, Claudia (Monica Vitti), are cruising the sea near the Aeolian Islands in the South of Italy on a yacht. They anchor near an island and go ashore. Anna disappears and she can not be found, and this is one of the questions that gets no answer in the end. Just like the meaning of life for the Roman high society portrayed by the characters – it seems that it’s merely a fruitless search for pleasure. Few directors have done a better job at depicting loneliness and the fleeting existence on screen.
 
L'Avventura costumes

Anna’s little white dress is perfect for summer – I like the two ties detail at the waist – and when I saw it I immediately thought of one of the dresses in the Altuzarra Fall/Winter 2014 collection.

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Monica Vitti's costumes L'Avventura-1Monica Vitti's costumes L'Avventura

Style in film-Monica Vitti in L'Avventura-9 
The costumes were designed by Adriana Berselli. They evoke a modern European feel, an Italian understated glamour, but, most of all, they blend with the scenery as a key element to understanding the characters and their purposeless lives. Claudia seems to be the only one who doesn’t exactly fit into the aristocracy, but mingles with them nonetheless – her costumes reflect exactly her problematical belonging to a certain social class.  Along with La Dolce Vita, L’Avventura introduced the world to a new Italian style and fashion after the post-war realism.

With a reserved sensuality, icy cool gaze and mysterious presence, Monica Vitti is one of the classy beauties of the Italian and of the world cinema. She carved her niche in comedy, being named by film critic Callisto Cosulich “the fifth musketeer” of Italian comedy, putting her next to Gassman, Manfredi, Sordi and Tognazzi. She met international fame when she starred in L’Avventura. She gives a beautiful performance in the film and has a great chemistry with Gabriele Ferzetti. Vitti would become Antonioni’s life partner and would appear in three more of his films, L’Eclisse, La notte and Il deserto rosso.
 
Monica Vitti's costumes L'Avventura-2

A deep V back swimsuit. She wears a button-down striped shirt as a cover-up.

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Lea Massari's costumes L'Avventura

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The other summer dress Lea Massari is wearing is beautiful, too. I like the herringbone pattern on a light dress.

Monica Vitti's costumes L'Avventura-3 
The striped shirt dress makes an appearance, too. Monica sports one with large patch pockets, later accessorized with a matching belt and ballet flats. But the most important aspect is that it is another piece that blends in chromatically and thematically with the landscape. Just as the shirt she is wearing below, which in fact belongs to Anna, who had given it to Claudia. It was Antonioni himself who chose this particular shirt. It was originally a shirt dress purchased by the costume designer and the director liked it because of the ethnic print of the fabric, its brown and copper colour combination, which he thought would work well with the film’s chromatic as a whole, but in particular for the sequence following Anna’s disappearance. It was then decided to cut the dress and transform it into a shirt. From the moment Claudia puts the shirt on, she becomes the new partner of Anna’s lover, Sandro.
 
Style in film-Monica Vitti in L'Avventura-11

 As for the whimsical frame below, it just shows the cinematic eye of the director. The stripes and play of prints could have been the inspiration behind many designer collections.

Style in film-L'Avventura 1960

Style in Film-L'Avventura

Style in film Monica Vitti in L'Avventura

Straight-cut, knee-length skirt, relaxed-fit sweater, two-toned pumps and classic handbag – a look that has no age.

Styl in film-Monica Vitti in L'Avventura

Above: one more example of the striking cinematography.

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The polka dot suit below was apparently the only outfit not completely agreed by the costume designer, who thought that the suit, chosen by Monica Vitti herself, conveyed a different and more bougeois perception of Claudia’s character. But the costume works perfectly against the background.

From perfectly tailored suits, button-down shirts, straight-cut skirts and plain sweaters, to beautiful dresses, bold prints and the finest Italian footwear, Monica Vitti’s wardrobe in L’Avventura is impeccable. Classic and modern through and through. But it’s the language of clothes that I always find the most fascinating about the costumes in the movies of the great film-makers. There is one scene in L’Avventura, which I didn’t capture, in which Claudia is wearing a funny robe, housewifely-looking compared to her other outfits. She is with Sandro and they can hear a popular song in the background, “You Will Never Leave Me”. In this sequence Monica Vitti almost mocks all the drama, as Eugenia Paulicelli says in her book, The Fabric of Cultures: Fashion, Identity, and Globalization: Fashion, Identity, Globalization, a light playfulness that could not have been achieved cinematically without the house robe. She also says that Adriana Berselli told her that Monica Vitti was the one who chose the more playful one of two items, because she was dying to do a comical piece in the film. This just shows, once again, the actress’s real talent for comedy.
 
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Discover our movie stories shop – inspired by the fascinating world of cinema
and by the never-fading beauty of the tangible

 
photos: screen stills captured by me from this DVD edition, except for the first one, via Pinterest
bibliography: The Fabric of Cultures: Fashion, Identity, and Globalization: Fashion, Identity, Globalization, by Eugenia Paulicelli

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The Makers: Nature & Distinction Olfactory Art

Classiq_Nature & Distinction_Perfume MakersPerfume-cream from the Nature & Distinction thematic palette

 
What does perfume mean to you? Which is your favourite natural scent from your childhood? Or the most recent olfactory memory? How about your favourite flower, colour or fruit? What kind of temperament do you have? These were just a few of the questions I had to answer during an incredible experience I recently had the pleasure to live. An atelier of creation for making personalised perfumes. A perfume created especially for you, imprinted on your own personality, taste and life. If it sounds luxurious, fascinating and unique, that’s because it was. Alina Ieva is a doctor by profession and she is also a perfume maker licensed in Grasse, France. Talking to her, it was easy to notice how passionate and devoted she is to her work, an enthusiasm she inevitably transmits to you, too. During the few hours our meeting lasted, it was very rewarding and a little overwhelming, too, to find out a few secrets from a true perfume maker.

Besides custom-made perfumes, Alina has also developed a ready-made range of essences and fragrances in limited editions that can be bought on the spot. All the Nature & Distinction creations are special, but designing your own signature scent remains an olfactory experience that can not be equalled. All the products are made of natural ingredients, so if you have any allergy that prevents you from using perfume, the problem is solved from the beginning. The package can also be personalised and can become an object of art in itself. I personally liked the simple apothecary jars and minimalist perfume bottles, because luxury and simplicity always go hand in hand for me.

Alina was very open and generous in answering my questions about the perfume universe she’s created and I am happy to share her story with you.
 
Classiq-Nature & Distinction-Perfume Creators

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Classiq-The Makers-Nature&Distinction Perfumes

Classiq-Nature & Distinction Olfactory Art Studio 
Why personalised perfume?
In 2005, while attending a world Congress in Neurosciences held in Switzerland, I discovered a fascinating sensorial universe that has been left, too many times alas, for the medical and psychological pre-clinical stages. This event generated a natural course for a scientist: research, know and apply. The outcome was only one: sensorial unicity, unicity of being. A personalised perfume is the quintessence of olfactory sensorial knowledge.

You combine alchemy, medicine, orthomolecular osmology and art to create something truly unique. How does this process work? Where do you start from when creating an artisanal perfume?
In order to answer this question, I need to advise you about my professional development. I graduated from the Timisoara Medical and Pharmacy School. I worked as an allopathic physician in the national and international medical system, my medical activity being the most important thing for me for a while. The experience accumulated has generated new and new questions which led me to applied medical biophysics, quantum physics and neurosciences. Orthomolecular osmology is a branch of medical molecular biophysics, while sensorial art is a mélange with the following ingredients: neuroscience, futurology, anthropology and quantum psycho-sociology. As regards alchemy, for me, contemporary alchemy is psycho-information and quantum physics. The processing of this information operates as a uniform whole, it is a symphony in which the notes are olfactory, the orchestra is the client’s mind while I am the conductor. Initially, I represent a perfume as informational formulae and matrixes, then I materialize it into olfactory sensations via olfactory extracts.

Where do you make your perfumes?
The ingredients are made in France, in Grasse, in a laboratory with a long tradition, i.e. since 1747. I set the ingredient list, the processing lasts between 1 and 3 years, and my creations are made in this same laboratory. I have olfactory editions dated annually.

You don’t create for men and women separately, you only create unisex perfumes, for human archetypes. Why?
In an existential analysis, every being is unique and has no gender. The perfumes created are archetypal, conceptual and thematic and have a dialogue with every human being.

You have developed a few conceptual lines, Basic, Silver, Gold, the Thematic and the Diamond palette. Can you tell me a little bit about each one?
The Basic Palette has as source of inspiration the human archetypes described by numerology via the destiny figure; the date of birth is known to me and so I have fast access to information. These are perfumes for the beings who have come through a part of their self-knowledge road.
The Silver Palette includes personalized creations included in one of the known olfactory families. It is meant for the beings who define their olfactory desires and want a predictable choice.
The Gold Palette is conceptual, it includes perfumes that are meant for existential representations; it is a palette with an abstract character and needs olfactory initiation.
The thematic palette is a transposition of personal spiritual experiences, it includes perfumes created out of the wish to share the joy lived together with other beings.
The Diamond Palette is the phoenix bird of tarinology. It is where ideas and sensations meet, with a personal representation without frames, limits or predictabilities. It is an olfactory dance where creation unites two sensorial and cognitive worlds perfectly compatible.
 
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The Makers-Nature & Distinction

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Terry O’Neill Photography

“I’ve been repeatedly asked to write my autobiography – I have seen an awful lot of famous people at their best and worst – but I’m not interested in making money trading their secrets or mine. I want my pictures to tell a story, not sell a story. […] I have always tried to give people dignity in my pictures. That is what it’s all about for me.”

Ava Gardner and Paul Newman by Terry O'Neill

Paul Newman by Terry O'Neill 1972
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“The quality of stardom has been absolutely debased. These days, all celebrities look the same. There’s no one like Ava Gardner, who was incredible looking and didn’t need a posse of stylists fluttering around her. And there’s never been a greater looking guy than Paul Newman. Stars then were individuals. Now it’s like they all come out of the same factory.”

 

Jane Fonda by Terry O'Neill-1

Michael Caine by Terry O'Neill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“I’m not really interested in photography anymore. I’ve semi-retired; there’s nobody I want to photograph now. Nobody as great as all the people I used to photograph.

Standards have fallen where photography is concerned. Now when you go to a film premiere, the photographers look at their pictures as they take them and when they have “the shot,” they just stop shooting. Photography is all about shooting and capturing a moment spontaneously, not worrying about what picture you have already taken.

 

Sean Connery by Terry O'Neill

Frank Sinatra by Terry O'Neill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Any time I shot Sinatra has to be the greatest of my career. It was an amazing compliment for me as a photographer too, because to work with him – whether you were a musician or a photographer or whatever – you had to be the best.

He was a fantastic character, Frank Sinatra, he really was everything you think and see, but I didn’t want to become his buddy and have someone else end up taking the pictures.”

 

 

Romy Schneider by Terry O'Neill

Brigitte Bardot by Terry O'Neill
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“I was waiting to do her portrait (i.e. Brigitte Bardot) and I was on the last shot of a roll, so I had one frame left. And suddenly the wind blew up and I shot it. I couldn’t wait to get back and get it developed to see whether I’d got it or not. And I was thrilled to death when I saw the negative. It’s a fab picture.”

Audrey Swims

Audrey Hepburn by Terry O'Neill-2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Audrey Hepburn was an absolute doll, and I wish I’d worked on more of her films. You don’t often see pictures like this of her, because mostly you see very posed stuff. But she was sensational to photograph. This was a scene where she got flung in a swimming pool, and she hated being flung into the water, but she was so professional you’d never know it. She was fabulous: she loved all that.” (photo above)

“The famous shot of Audrey Hepburn was just incredible. We were in a garden in the south of France and she was just a total pro – so great to work with. We were shooting and the dove just landed on her shoulder – she looked down and I got the shot and two frames later it flew away again. Incredible.” (left photo)

Faye Dunaway by Terry O'Neill
 
“The Morning After” – Terry O’Neill’s famous photograph that shows Faye Dunaway by a deserted Beverly Hills Hotel swimming pool, having won an Oscar the previous night for Network. About this shot, O’Neill said: “I set up the whole thing. I said to her, that if she won, I knew exactly the photograph I wanted to take. I’d seen people the day after, when it has suddenly dawned on them what winning an Oscar means. I wanted to capture that 6.30 a.m. moment of realisation.”

photos: Terry O’Neill | 1-Paul Newman and Ava Gardner | 2-Paul Newman on the set of Pocket Money in Tucson Arizona, 1972 | 3-Jane Fonda | 4-Michael Caine and Giovanna Ralli, during the filming of Deadfall | 5-Sean Connery on the set of Goldfinger | 6-Frank Sinatra during the filming of The Lady in Cement | 7-Romy Schneider, Saint Tropez | 8-Brigitte Bardot, Spain, 1971 | 9-Audrey Hepburn, during the filming for Two for the Road, 1967 | 10-Audrey Hepburn, the South of France | 11-Faye Dunaway, Los Angeles, 1977 | Click on images to enlarge
Quotes by Terry O’Neill

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The Makers: Karakter

Classiq_The Makers-Studio Karakter 
For a while now I have been working on a new series concept for Classiq. I appreciate how more and more people have started to show growing interest in individual brands and handmade products, and to affirm their integrity in everyday choices. The Makers aims to showcase talented artists, from Romania and worldwide, their handcrafted goods and their commitment to their métier. It will also offer a glimpse into their studios, presenting you their creative medium, accompanied by the story behind their beautiful work.

Today I am happy to introduce you to my first guest, Romanian multidisciplinary artist Antoaneta Zoltan, amd to her distinctive, handcrafted Karakter jewellery and her studio, where all her designs come to life. She names the city as one of her sources of inspiration, she started designing jewellery when her childhood walnut was cut down and wood has since been her element, she only creates unique pieces and she wishes people appreciated more the simple things and that they would seize the day. I hope you’ll enjoy her story as much as I have.
 
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Karakter Jewellery

Karakter jewellery-1 
Who and/or what inspires you? Are there any other artists you look up to?I live in an urban environment, where the city is a constant source of inspiration: complex, disparate, chaotic or bright, generous, open, it is a subject in itself. Moreover, there are things from Nature, if too deformed, because the notion of natural is constantly blurred, subjected to change and reinterpretation. The resulting mix is an artificial environment, built in such a long time that it seems natural.

Yes, I admire many artists from different areas: Tobia Scarpa, Naoto Fukasawa, Arik Levy, Tony Cragg, Anish Kapoor, Jan Ammundsen, Issey Miyake, Ela Bauer. It’s a long list.

What is the story behind Karakter? How did it all start?
I have a background in scenography and painting and I think jewellery design arose from a need for a “different” artistic expression, from the passion for object design; then from the need to imprint materiality with thoughts, feelings, emotions of my own. Karakter appeared in 2012. The walnut from my childhood was cut down, a wonderful tree that brought back touching memories. I wanted to keep a part of it, not to lose it completely. So I got the idea of playing with this new material, combining technique with experiment. I love wood, its natural textures and its colour. Since then I’ve been collecting wood pieces, bark, stones. We waste too much of them. I like turning them into valuable objects.

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Posted by classiq in Interviews, The Makers | | 5 Comments